My Cart

Selection Guide: Paper Filters

Paper filters are essential consumables for separating solid and liquid phases during laboratory filtration operations. Made from specially treated cellulose pulp, they offer controlled porosity that allows the liquid to pass through the filter while retaining solid particles or precipitates. Depending on the requirements, a distinction is made between qualitative filter papers, used for routine analyses, and quantitative filter papers, intended for gravimetric measurements or assays requiring very low ash and contaminant content. The choice of filter paper depends in particular on the size of the particles to be retained, the desired degree of clarification, the pH, and the chemical nature of the filtered medium, in order to ensure the reliability of experimental results.

Designed to ensure a clear and consistent filtrate, these filter papers provide reliable retention of particles and precipitates.
This selection, tailored to each protocol, directly contributes to the accuracy and reproducibility of experimental results.

1. Choose in 30 seconds

Your needs

  • Gravity filtration (funnel): filter paper (qualitative / standard / quantitative)
  • Syringe filtration (sample preparation): Syringe filter (membrane + porosity)
  • Vacuum filtration (filter holder): Filter membrane (diameter + porosity + membrane)
  • Highly loaded sample / pre-filtration: Glass microfiber
  • Aqueous/organic separation: Phase separation paper
  • Soxhlet extraction: Extraction cartridges (thimbles)
  • Decolorization / adsorption: Activated carbon paper

Your objective

  • Rapid clarification: Fast grade / pleated format if there is a risk of clogging
  • Retaining finer particles: Lower porosity / slower filtration
  • Gravimetry / "ash-free": Quantitative filter paper

2. Filter paper: Qualitative vs. standard vs. quantitative

"Qualitative" filter paper

A versatile option, often equivalent to general-purpose grades.

Qualitative filter paper is ideal for routine filtration requiring good retention capacity and satisfactory clarification of the liquid. Made from refined cellulose, it offers controlled porosity and a constant filtration rate, ensuring reproducibility of tests. Available in various weights and pre-cut diameters, it fits easily into glass or plastic funnels. It is a reliable solution for practical work, quality control, and laboratory analysis.

"Standard" Filter Paper

A versatile option, often equivalent to general-purpose grades.

This laboratory filter paper is specially designed for the separation of solids and liquids in routine analyses. Its high-purity cellulose structure ensures uniform filtration and excellent clarity of the filtrate. Available in various sizes and retention rates, it fits most funnels and filtration systems used in teaching and research laboratories. It is an essential consumable for ensuring the safety of your protocols and the reliability of your experimental results.

"Quantitative" Filter Paper

A versatile option, often equivalent to general-purpose grades.

Low-ash quantitative filter paper is suitable for gravimetric titrations and analyses requiring very low contamination levels. Its optimized composition minimizes residues after calcination, enabling precise determination of masses and analytical concentrations. Available in various porosity grades, it ensures excellent retention of precipitates while maintaining a satisfactory filtration rate. It is the preferred choice for analytical chemistry and quality control laboratories.

Simple tip: If you’re unsure, start with a standard (equivalent to “Grade 1”), then refine your choice based on flow rate and retention.

3. Flat or pleated: Which to choose

  • Flat [A]: Simple, economical, excellent for routine use.
  • Pleated [P]: Larger effective surface area, often faster and less clogging, recommended for heavily loaded samples.

4. Filtration rate: Choose the right one

  • Very fast / fast: Low-load samples, high throughput required.
  • Medium: Versatile, good balance.
  • Slow / very slow: Fine particles, better retention (takes longer).

If your filter clogs: switch to pleated, increase the diameter, or use a pre-filter (glass microfiber).

5. Diameter: Rule of thumb (paper & membranes)

  • 47 mm: Common filter holders / membrane assemblies
  • 70–90 mm: Standard lab routine
  • 110–125 mm: Larger volumes
  • 150 mm and larger: Large volumes / high load

If your filter clogs: switch to pleated, increase the diameter, or use a pre-filter (glass microfiber).

6. Syringe filters: Choose membrane + porosity + diameter

Porosity (P)

  • 0.45 µm: Standard clarification (pre-filtration, particles).
  • 0.22 µm: finer filtration (when more particles need to be removed).

Diameter

  • 13 mm: small volumes.
  • 25 mm: larger volumes / higher flow rate.

Membrane (single choice)

  • PTFE: solvents / aggressive media (often non-aqueous).
  • PVDF: low adsorption, versatile "clean" option.
  • PES: very good flow rate in aqueous solutions, low interaction.
  • Nylon: versatile, robust.
  • CA / MCE: often used in aqueous systems (depending on your method).

7. Filter membranes (vacuum / filter holder)

Same logic as syringe filters: choose the diameter, porosity, and membrane based on chemical compatibility and the expected retention level (e.g., Ø47 mm, 0.45 / 0.22 µm, PES/Nylon/CA...).

8. Useful special cases

  • Glass microfiber (GF-A / GF-C): excellent pre-filtration and loading capacity.
  • Phase-separating paper: facilitates aqueous/organic separation and reduces emulsification.
  • Extraction cartridges: Soxhlet / solid-liquid extraction.
  • Activated carbon: adsorption (decolorization, odors, organic impurities).

9. Filter paper equivalence table

Notes - Equivalence (for informational purposes)

Equivalences are provided for informational purposes to facilitate comparison and brand switching. No two filtration consumables are ever strictly identical: testing/validation is recommended before use in a given method or application.

AllFilter Cytiva/Whatman Prat Dumas Albet Filter-Lab Fioroni Macherey-Nagel (MN) Schleicher & Schuell (S&S) Labbox CHMLAB Sterlitech Advantec Munktell Filtrak Hahnemühle Ahlstrom-Munksjö MFS Merck Millipore Pall
FC.ETC1 2800 F5800
FF.ALQ1 541 F2141
FF.AMQ1 540 F2140
FF.ARQ1 542 F2142
FG.FPG1 3024
FL.ALP1 6 594 F1006 232 106 290 FP602H 950 1290
FL.AMP1 2 597 F1002 CFP2 231 150 292 FP593 642
FL.AMU1 1 108 412, FP595, FP597 1250 601 615 595, 593 QLDM F1001 CFP1 2 1F 289 FP597, FP595 601
FL.ARQ1 597
FL.ASC1 114 607 400 1300 616 0860, 0859, 2555 QLPV 101.5 962 6
FL.ASK1 93 106 122,600 713 859 QLPG F1093 613 3 m/N
FL.ASP1 5 210 414, FP602h 1256 115 619 602eh, 602H QLDS F1005 235 120H 291 FP602eh 610 1293
FL.ASQ1 4 609 411, FP604 1248 111 617 604 QLDF F1004 CFP4 1 3 288 FP604 631 1288, 1003
FL.PLP1 6 594 F1006 232 106 290 FP602H 950 1290
FL.PMP1 2 597 F1002 CFP2 231 150 292 FP593 642
FL.PMU1 1 108 412, FP595, FP597 1250 601 615 595, 593 QLDM F1001 CFP1 2 1F 289 FP597, FP595 601
FL.PRQ1 597
FL.PSC1 114 607 400 1300 616 0860, 0859, 2555 QLPV 101.5 962 6
FL.PSK1 93 106 122,600 713 859 QLPG F1093 613 3 m/N
FL.PSP1 5 210 414, FP602h 1256 115 619 602eh, 602H QLDS F1005 235 120H 291 FP602eh 610 1293
FL.PSQ1 4 609 411, FP604 1248 111 617 604 QLDF F1004 CFP4 1 3 288 FP604 631 1288, 1003
FR.AFA1 GF/A GF50, 31 GF1 A GA-55 111 MGA APFA
FR.AFC1 GF/C GF52, 34, 30/25 GF3 C GC-50 131 MGC AP-40, APFC A/C, A/E (Water)
FT.ALP1 44 589/3 F2044 CFP44 6/4A OOA or OOK 390 FP589/3 95 391
FT.AMP1 40 6600 145, FP589/5 1242 13 640md 589/5, 589/6 QNDM F2040 CFP40 5B OOA or OOK 392 FP589/2 74 390
FT.ARQ1 43 6602 140, FP589/2 1240 640 m 589/2, 589/5 QNDF F2043 CFP43 OOM 389 FP589/6 75 392
FT.ASP1 42 6601 150, FP589/3 1244 15 640d 589/3 QNDS F2042 CFP42 5C OOH 391 FP589/5 94 393
FT.ASQ1 41 589/2 F2041 CFP41 7 OOR 388 FP589/1 389
FT.PLP1 44 589/3 F2044 CFP44 6/4A OOA or OOK 390 FP589/3 95 391
FT.PMP1 40 6600 145, FP589/5 1242 13 640md 589/5, 589/6 QNDM F2040 CFP40 5B OOA or OOK 392 FP589/2 74 390
FT.PRQ1 43 6602 140, FP589/2 1240 640 m 589/2, 589/5 QNDF F2043 CFP43 OOM 389 FP589/6 75 392
FT.PSP1 42 6601 150, FP589/3 1244 15 640d 589/3 QNDS F2042 CFP42 5C OOH 391 FP589/5 94 393
FT.PSQ1 41 589/2 F2041 CFP41 7 OOR 388 FP589/1 389

Intellectual Property - Trademarks

The trademarks and references cited belong to their respective owners. They are mentioned solely for identification and comparison purposes and do not belong to All-Chimie / AllChimie; no affiliation is implied.